香港住宅通用设计指南(中英文版)

ForResidentialDevelopmentInHongKongUniversalDesignGuidebook香港住宅通用設計指南UniversalDesignGuidebookForResidentialDevelopmentInHongKong香港住宅通用設計指南iiiii出版機構香港房屋協會總諮詢顧問利安顧問有限公司顧問醫療、衛生及復康顧問林正財醫生�太平紳士基督教靈實協會暢達設計顧問關國樂先生�榮譽勳章生活環境輔導服務復康資源協會通用設計顧問廖維武先生香港理工大學�職業治療顧問鄭吳倩華女士張秀嫻女士盧景笙先生陳國強先生香港職業治療學會ADVISORSMedical,HealthandRehabilitationAdvisorDr.ChingChoiLam,JPHavenofHopeChristianServiceAccessibilityAdvisorMr.JosephKwan,MHEnvironmentalAdvisoryServiceRehabaidSocietyUniversalDesignAdvisorMr.LaurenceLiauwWieWuHongKongPolytechnicUniversityOccupationalTherapyAdvisorsMs.SerenaChengMs.SauHanCheungMr.EddyLoKing-sangMr.SimonChanHongKongOccupationalTherapyAssociationPUBLISHERHongKongHousingSocietyLEADCONSULTANTLeigh&OrangeLimitedUNIVERSALDESIGNGUIDEBOOKFORRESIDENTIALDEVELOPMENTINHONGKONG香港住宅通用設計指南�國際書號�ISBN988-98546-1-9©2005HONGKONGHOUSINGSOCIETYAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublication,writtenorpictorial,maybereproducedorpublishedwithoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthePublisher.所有圖文皆有版權，非經出版機構的書面同意不得轉載。�Printedby印刷�:hingemarketingltd�HongKongSAR,China中國香港特別行政區July�20052005年7月香港房屋協會HongKongHousingSociety29/FWorldTradeCentre,280GloucesterRoad,CausewayBay,HongKong香港銅鑼灣告士打道280號世界貿易中心29字樓�Tel電話:[phone]�Fax傳真:[phone]�Website網址:www.hkhs.com�iiiii•CaritasHongKong•DirectionAssociationfortheHandicapped•HongKongBlindUnion•HongKongCouncilofSocialServices•HongKongFamilyWelfareSociety•HongKongSARGovernment,BuildingsDepartment•HongKongSARGovernment,Health,Welfare&FoodBureau•HongKongSARGovernment,HousingDepartment•HongKongSARGovernment,PlanningDepartment•HongKongSARGovernment,SocialWelfareDepartment•HongKongPolytechnicUniversity,SchoolofNursing•HongKongUniversity,FacultyofArchitecture•TheHongKongFederationofYouthGroups•TheHongKongInstitutionofEngineer•TheHongKongInstituteofSurveyors•HongKongPHABAssociation•HongKongRehabilitationPower•HongKongSocietyfortheDeaf•TheHongKongSocietyforRehabilitation•PlayrightChildren’sPlayAssociation•RehabilitationAllianceHongKong•RetinaHongKong•TheSalvationArmy•SeniorCitizenHomeSafetyAssociation•TungWahGroupofHospitals[Theabovelistisinalphabeticalorder]•香港明愛•路向四肢傷殘人士協會•香港失明人協進會•香港社會服務聯會•香港家庭福利會•香港特別行政區政府屋宇署•香港特別行政區政府衛生福利及食物局•香港特別行政區政府房屋署•香港特別行政區政府規劃署•香港特別行政區政府社會福利署•香港理工大學護理學院•香港大學建築系•香港青年協會•香港工程師學會•香港測量師學會•香港傷健協會•香港復康力量•香港聾人福利促進會•香港復康會•智樂兒童遊樂協會•香港復康聯盟•香港視網膜病變協會•救世軍•長者安居服務協會•東華三院[以機構英文名稱字母順序排名]AcknowledgementsThanksareofferedtothefollowingfortheirsupport,theirattendanceoftheUniversalDesignWorkshopandtheirvaluablecomments.謹此感謝以下各界參加通用設計研討會，並且提供寶貴意見。鳴謝12第1章����引言1.1背景1.2通用設計定義1.3通用設計原則1.4通用設計金字塔1.5目的與範疇1.6綱要第2章����規劃和空間設計指南��2.1不同組別的需要2.1.1兒童2.1.2青少年2.1.3長者與殘障人士2.2符合香港情況的空間設計2.2.1使用輪椅的兒童臥室空間設計2.2.2長者和殘障人士臥室的空間設計2.2.3長者和殘障人士客/飯廳的空間設計2.2.4�多代同堂住宅平面設計2.2.5鄰近遊樂場及露天場所的空間設計第3章����無障礙設計3.1引言3.2無障礙室外場所和通道3.2.1室外下斜路緣石3.2.2室外通道3.2.3室外引路徑3.2.4室外照明3.3無障礙停車設施3.3.1落客處�/�上客處3.3.2停車場泊車設施3.3.3無障礙停車位的輪椅通道�CHAPTER1INTRODUCTION1.1Background1.2DefinitionofUniversalDesign1.3PrinciplesofUniversalDesign1.4UniversalDesignPyramid1.5ObjectivesandScope1.6FrameworkCHAPTER2PLANNINGANDSPATIALDESIGNGUIDELINES2.1NeedsofDifferentGroups2.1.1Children2.1.2Youth2.1.3TheElderlyandPeoplewithDisabilities2.2SpatialDesigninHongKongConditions2.2.1SpatialDesignofBedroomsforChildreninwheelchairs2.2.2SpatialDesignofBedroomsfortheElderlyandPeoplewithDisabilities2.2.3SpatialDesignofLiving/DiningRoomsfortheElderlyandPeoplewithDisabilities2.2.4StandardFlatLayoutsforFamilies2.2.5SpatialDesignforNeighbouringPlaygroundsandOpenSpacesCHAPTER3BARRIER-FREEACCESS3.1Introduction3.2ExternalAreasandPathsforBarrier-FreeAccess3.2.1DroppedKerbsinExternalAreas3.2.2PathsinExternalAreas3.2.3TactileSurfacesinExternalAreas3.2.4LightinginExternalAreas3.3CarParksforBarrier-FreeAccess3.3.1DropOffBays/Pick-UpBays3.3.2ParkinginCarParks3.3.3TransferZonesforAccessibleParkingBays15161617182023242728313132353637454545474949505050511516161718202324272831313235363745454547494950505051Contents目錄34Contents5151525354545555555656565657575757575858585959596060606161616161626364646464目錄5151525354545555555656565657575757575858585959596060606161616161626364646464CHAPTER3BARRIER-FREEACCESS3.4RampsforBarrier-FreeAccess3.4.1DimensionsforRamps3.4.2HandrailsandUpstandsforRamps3.4.3LandingsforRamps3.4.4SurfacesforRamps3.4.5VisualFactorsforRamps3.5StepsandStaircasesforBarrier-FreeAccess3.5.1DimensionsforStepsandStaircases3.5.2LandingsforStepsandStaircases3.5.3HazardWarningTilesforStepsandStaircases3.5.4HandrailsforStepsandStaircases3.5.5VisualFactorsforStepsandStaircases3.5.6OtherFactorsforStepsandStaircases3.6Handrails3.6.1HeightforHandrails3.6.2ExtensionforHandrails3.6.3ShapeofHandrails3.6.4LoadingforHandrails3.7EntrancesforBarrier-FreeAccess3.7.1EntranceDoorways3.7.2EntrancePlatforms3.7.3EntrancesPlatformLifts3.7.4LightingandCommunicationEquipmentsforEntrances3.7.5HeadroomforEntrances3.7.6ReceptionCountersforEntrances3.7.7MailboxesforEntrances3.7.8StorageAreasforEntrances3.8LiftsforBarrier-FreeAccess3.8.1PerformanceRequirementsforLifts3.8.2DimensionsforLifts3.8.3HandrailsforLifts3.8.4MirrorsinLifts3.8.5Li