2005.102005.10.....AVC.AVC..***0=∆−−∑∑∑QQQLGC∑GCQ∑LQ∑∑QNUU∑GCNQ∑∆+∑QQL∑GCQUQRPXδU−=UQXPR∆U+=δδ∆XUQPjRUQPS~∆222222z+++=•1968KyushuAGC/•1972BertignyEDF“”“”)(iPilotrefV)(jPilotrefVzAVROLTCzPilotNodez2.¾¾¾¾1.1)2)3)EMSSCADAAVC……AVCRTUVQC2.1(AVC)VQRn1VQR1kVQRkn……RTU2.2i)(iPilotVVGenrefVAVRVQGenrefVAVR)(iPilotrefV1irefQQ2irefQ)(jPilotrefVj)(jPilotV••AVRQV++QV………………PIDjQjQ+VQCVQC1.2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.4.14.24.34.44.54.1PQ4.24.3AVC161616a.b.c.///d.a.b./c./d.a.b.RTUc.PT/CT4.44.5•1)/2)3)/•a)b)c)d)/e)f)•12345RTU6/•12345.5.15.25.35.45.13)“”AVC••••“”••“”“”“”