CMMI培训讲义1

CMMI1200561§1.1..........................................................................................................1§1.2ISO9001..................................................................................................4§1.3PMBOK...........................................................................................9§1.4CMM........................................................................................12§1.5................................................................................................21§1.7.................................................................................................29§1.8....................................................................................35CMMI362.1CMMI............................................................................................................362.2CMMI...................................................................................................382.3CMMI....................................................................................................412.4CMMI...................................................................................................442.5CMMI...................................................................................................52CMMI583.1......................................................................................................................583.2.......................................................................................................................613.3..................................................................................................................633.4..............................................................................................................643.5......................................................................................................................703.6...................................................................................................73181§1.110ISO9001PMBOKCMMCMMI1968100Boehm198377100771.62812.633.4.20605.6.3817.66771.CMMCapabilityMaturityModel2.CMMICapabilityMaturityModelIntegration3.PMProjectmanagement,PMBOKAGuidetotheProjectManagementBodyOfKnowledge)PMI()zzzPM9001zCMMCMMIISO9001PMBOKCMMISO/9001ISO/9001CMM[1]PM[3]PMBOKPM[3]PMBOKCMMI[2]481§1.2ISO9001ISO9001:2000ISO9001ISO9001ISO9001zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzISO9001ISO9001z581456784681z781z‹‹‹‹z8814.15.35.4.15.57.5.47.5.58.2.38.2.48.3981§1.3PMBOK8zzzzzzzzzzzz1081CMMPMBOKCMMProjectManagementMaturityModel,PMMMPMMMV5.0(200210)CMM51181InitialprocessProjectDefinitionRepeatableprocessProjectEstablishmentRequirementManagementRiskManagementProjectPlanningProjectMonitoringandControlManagementofSuppliersandExternalPartiesProjectQualityControlConfigurationDefinitionandControlDefinedProcessOrganizationalFocusProjectManagementProcessDefinitionProjectTrainingIntegratedManagementLifecycleControlInter-teamCoordinationQualityAssuranceManagedProcessProjectMetricsOrganizationalQualityManagementOptimizationProactiveProblemManagementTechnologyManagementContinuousProcessImprovement1281§1.4CMMCMMCapabilityMaturityModelforSoftwareSW_CMMCMMCarnegieMellonUniversitySoftwareEngineeringInstituteCMU/SEI1987CMMSW-CMMV1.0CMMCMMCMMCMMCMMSEICMM1990SW-CMMV1.11993SEICMMCMMCMMCMMz‹:CBA_IPICMMCBA_IPICMMBasedAppraisalforInternalProcessImprovementSEICBA_IPICMM‹:SCESEICMMSCE(SoftwareCapabilityEvaluatoin)zCMM1381(SoftwareProcessImprovement)IDEAL(Initiating)(Diagnosing)(Establishing)(Acting)(Leveraging),CMMCMMzInitialz(Repeatable):zDefinedzManagedinitiatingDiagnosingEstablishingActingLeveragingIDEAL1481zOptimizingKPA(KeyProcessArea),18KPA(Goal)52KPA(KeyPractice),316KeyProcessAreaOptimizingLevelDefectPreventionTechnologyChangeManagementProcessChangeManagement333181919ManagedLevelQuantitativeProcessManagementSoftwareQualityManagement331813DefinedLevelOrganizationProcessFocusOrganizationProcessDefinitionTrainingProgramIntegratedSoftwareManagementSoftwareProductEngineeringIntergroupCoordinationPeerReviews32322321611161920179RepeatableLevelRequirementsManagementSoftwareProjectPlanningSoftwareProjectTrackingandOversightSoftwareSubcontractManagementSoftwareQualityAssuranceSoftwareConfigurationManagement233444122524221721InitialLevelCMMCMMKPA18KPA1581(KeyProcessAreas)KPA5.4.3.2.1.GoalsKeyPracticesCommonFeatures5:zCommitmenttoPerformC1681OrganizationalpolicyzAbilitytoPerformAbzActivitiesPerformedAzMeasurementandAnalysisMzVerifyingImplementationVCMMKPA117812112❑❑3112.21/2188133124112❑❑❑❑341981212331❑❑2❑❑❑❑❑❑❑165678432081123//12322181§1.5CMMCMMCMMCMMCMM18KPAKPACMMSPECMMKPACMMCMMCMMCMMSoftwareEngineeringEconomics,BarryW.Boehm,2281//23811./21./32.1.3.2.1.3.2.4.1.3.5.2.46.1.SQASCM5.2.1.3.2.41.3.2.1.2.1.3.2.1.3.2.4.1.3.2.4.1.3.2.4.1.3.2.4./1.3./2.4.1./3./2.1.3.5.2.4./6./1.2.2481CMMXXXXXXITzzz95%20%1%z90%z90%z4z85SPISCMSQASEPG2581CMM()21zCMMzzzzzzz(CMM)zCMMzzzzzzzCMMzCMMIzzzzzOrganizationPolicyzzzSEPG2681zzCMMzzSEPGzzzzz1.2.3.4./2781SQASQA2881SQAPAL2981§1.7KaoruIshikawa5070KaoruIshikawa6zzzzzzIs