高尔基生平简介英文

参考资料，少熬夜！高尔基生平简介英文【导读指引】三一刀客最漂亮的网友为您整理分享的“高尔基生平简介英文”文档资料，供您学习参考，希望此文档对您有所帮助，喜欢就分享给朋友们吧！玛克西姆·高尔基简介MaximeGolgi,formerlyknownasAlexeiMaximevichBishkek.FormerSovietwriters,poets,critics,politicalcommentators,scholars.GolisbasedontheMarch16,1868wasbornintheVolgaRiverunderthetownofNautilogroacarpenterfamily.Attheageof4,hisfatherdied,andhespenthischildhoodwithhismotherinhisgrandfather'shouse.Attheageof10,Golgibegantomakealivingindependently.Hehasbeenanapprentice,porters,gatekeepers,breadworkers,etc.,toexperiencethesufferingofthelowerpeople.Duringthisperiod,hestudiedhardandbegantoexplorethetruthoftransformingsociety.In1884,heparticipatedinthepopulistpartygroup,readtheworksofpopulistwritersandMarx'sworks,andactivelyengagedinrevolutionaryactivities.In1905,GorkyjoinedtheRussianSocialDemocraticLaborParty.In1906,GolgiwascommissionedbyLenin,fromFinlandtotheUnitedStatesforrevolutionaryactivities,publishedintheUnitedStatesnovelmother.AftersettlinginCapriIsland,Italy.In1913,GolgireturnedfromItaly,engagedinproletarianculturalorganizationwork,presidedoverthePravdaliterarycolumn.AftertheOctoberRevolutionof1917,therewasacontradictionbetweenGorkyandLeninandthenewregime,accompaniedbythechaos,destruction,anarchismandvariousviolentincidentsoftherevolution.InOctober1921,duetothedisease,alsoduetodifferenceswiththeBolshevikregime,Gorkywentabroadtorecuperate.In1928,GorkyreturnedtotheSovietUnion,underthearrangementofStalin,hemadetwolong-distancetravelinRussiaafterthedecisiontoreturnhometosettledown.In1934waselectedchairmanoftheAssociation.AfterreturningtotheGolgiasaflagoftheSoviet参考资料，少熬夜！culturalsector,fortheSovietculturetodoalotofwork.ButtheSovietUnioninthe1930salltheproblemsthatmadehimandStalinandtherealityofpoliticshasalwaysmaintainedacertaindistance.June18,1936,Golgidiseasedied.玛克西姆·高尔基人物经历EarlyexperienceMarch28,1868,AlexeiMaximilianBishopov(MaximeGolgi)wasborninthenextNuoKeGeLuoDe(formerlyknownasGolgiCity)awoodworkingfamily.In1871,whenGolgiwas4yearsoldhisfatherdied,withhismothertoliveingrandparentshome.In1879,Gorky11yearsoldtohumanindependentliving,hadbeenapprenticeship,porters,breadworkersandsoon.Inthe1880s,GorkyparticipatedintheintellectuallearningteamofintellectualsintheKazanMountains.In1883,Gorkybegantowanderlife.1884livinginKazan,thelatenineteeneightiesandearly90sroamingalloverRussia,awiderangeofunderstandingofthepeople;In1889,afterbeingarrestedforparticipationinsecretrevolutionaryorganizations,thereleasewasstillmonitoredbytheConstitutionalPolice.WritingthewayIn1892,publishedintheCaucasuswithGolgiMaxim(meaningthegreatestpain)thepseudonympublisheddebutnovelMargarQudela,inthelocalpresswhenediting,journalists,fromthefocusonwriting.In1895,GolgipublishedaromanticshortstoryYiJigiroldwomanandsongofthesong,praisedtheloveoffreedom,longingforthebrightandheroicperformanceofthestrongpersonality,thedesiretofightthepassion.In1898,Golgi'sfirstcollectionoftwosetsofessaysandshortstoriescomeout,fromthefamousRussianandEuropeanliteraryworldattractedwideattentionathomeandabroad.In1899,GorkycompletedthefirstnovelFoma参考资料，少熬夜！Golgyev.Attheturnofthe19thand20thcenturies,thetwonovelsofFomaGolgyevandThree,throughthebroaderrealitypicture,focusedonrevealingthethemeoftheexplorationofyoungherolife.Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,Gorky'screationturnedtodrama,reflectingthesocialcontradictionsinthemostrapid,directandconcisemanner.From1900onwards,Gorkyparticipatedinandservedtheworkofknowledgepublishers,throughthepublicationofknowledgeseriesunitedatthattimeRussiahasalargenumberofdemocratictendenciesofthewriter.In1901,ontheeveofthefirstmajorrevolutioninRussia,whentherevolutionarymovementofthemasseswassoaring,thetsarreactionarygovernmentintensifiedtherepressionofthepeople,anditwastimefortherevolutionandthecounter-revolutiontowrestle.GolgitoparticipateinthedemonstrationofPetersburg,personallyfelttheworkersmovement,studentmovementmajesticmomentum,witnessedthetsaristgovernmentcrackdownonstudentmovementbrutalcrimes.HewrotetheprosepoemSwallowSword(renamedSwallow)inordertowarmlypraisethepioneeroftheproletarianrevolution,exposethetsaristreactionarygovernment,criticizetheopportunistsandthebourgeoisliberals.Therevolutionarystormiscomingsoon,inspiringpeopletomeetthegreatbattle,thisisaproletarianrevolutionarybattleofthetextandcarol,byLenin'senthusiasmpraise.In1901,GorkyalsowrotethefirstscriptLittleCitizen,exposingthecontradictionsbetweenbourgeoisconservativesandliberals,shapingtheimageofthefirstrevolutionaryproletarian(revolutionaryworkerNeil)inthehistoryofworldliterature.In1901,theGoylewasarrestedfordemonstrationsinPetersburg.Afterbeingreleasedfromprisonbytherevolutionarypartycommissionedtheestablishmentofsecretprinting,forthesecondtimearrested,wasexiled.参考资料，少熬夜！1902,wrotethescriptatthebottom,whichistheauthorthrough20yearstoobservethetramplifesummary,isGorkydramamasterpiece.In1905,itwasthebeginningofthesecondstageofGolgi'sthoughtandcreativedevelopment(beforeandafterthe1900-1909revolution).Duringthefiercerevolutionarysituation,Gorkyjoinedtherevolutionarymovementasasold