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试卷第1页，共9页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………绝密★启用前2022年山东省临沂市中考英语真题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读单选WordsintheSnowInthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打结）inropesandcarving（雕刻）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,theemperorsaidtoCang.“Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.试卷第2页，共9页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．CangJiecouldn’tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn’t________.A．recordthingsbytyingknotsinropesB．carveshapesonthestonewallsC．readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit2．Theunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．knowB．praiseC．accept3．InParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCang’ssimplemarksby________.A．givingsomeadviceB．givingseveralexamplesC．askingafewquestions4．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthingsB．whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthingsC．howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthingsMigratorybirds（候鸟）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayandnightformonthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（军舰鸟）duringaten-dayflyingjourney.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey’reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwokindsofshortsleep.ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM,快速动眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodofsleep.Forhumans,REMsleepcancontinueformanyminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REMsleepcontinuesforonlyafewseconds（秒）.Evenso,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantfortheirbrainhealth.Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep”.Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Theeyesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Itisstillalittledangeroustotakesuchashortsleep,though.So,thesebirdsprefertostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereachingland,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtimesleeping.However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveralstopsontheirwaytogetagoodrest.Somestaycompletelyawakefortheirwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山雨燕）,forexample,cankeepflyingfornearly200days.Therearefewsigns试卷第3页，共9页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………ofthesebirdssleepingduringtheirlongtrips.Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物种）tospecies.Thismakesthestudyofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazingthingsabouttheseanimals!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。5．Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?A．TheirREMsleepcontinuesformanyminutes.B．Theydon’tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.C．Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.6．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A．B．C．7．Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound________.A．thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospeciesB．whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasonsC．allmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney8．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlpineSwifts’200-dayTripB．FrigateBirds’FlyingJourneyC．SleepingintheSky评卷人得分二、阅读还原5选4TheBirdMask试卷第4页，共9页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※Today,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven’talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.___9___Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreat