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2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）_________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.（）A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody2．（1分）Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）A．compareB．complainC．contactD．consider3．（1分）﹣Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive？﹣No.I_________.Istartedatsix.（）A．can'tB．shouldn'tC．needn'tD．couldn't4．（1分）Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton，_________inthewesternareas.（）A．finallyB．highlyC．warmlyD．mostly5．（1分）LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround，_________hissafety.（）A．withthehelpofB．infearofC．atthespeedofD．ontopof6．（1分）Mycousiniscreativeenoughto_________thenewchallengingtask.（）A．takeonB．takeoutC．putupD．putin7．（1分）﹣MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.Butwehaven'tdecided_________.﹣Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway!（）A．whentoleaveB．howtogetthereC．whichhoteltochooseD．howlongtostaythere8．（1分）China'sTianwenIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.2021.Doyouknow_______？（）A．whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslikeD．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere9．（1分）﹣ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.﹣_________.Wehadgreatfuntogether.（）A．AllthebestB．GoodideaC．That'srightD．Don'tmentionit10．（1分）﹣IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.﹣_________.Sleepisalsoimportant.（）A．Don'tburnthecandleatbothendsB．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空（共1小题；每小題1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（12分）Simplyavoidher.AbbylistenedcloselyasIcontinued.''Ifshesaysanymore（1）thingstoyou.I'llgotoyourteacher.I'llmakesureyouareneverina（n）（2）whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain.Atthattime，Allyson，mytheneight﹣year﹣old，cameto（3）usandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted（打断）asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech，filledwith（4）wisdom.Then，asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright.Allyson'srealwordsof（5）cameabout.Mom.shesaid.Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl's（6）sothatshecanbear（容忍）her.Inthatway，shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness（谅解）andkindnessthroughher.Hmm，Ibecamethe（7）.Atthatmoment，IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthemother'shat，thehatcertainlydidn'tmakeme（8）allthetime.Infact，Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（难为情的）look.Yes，that'sagoodpoint，Icommented（评论），（9）ahalfsmileatmygirls.Abby，youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.OK.shesaid，givingmeaquickhug（拥抱）beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool.Bye，Mom!Allysoncalled，followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone—inmyslippers（拖鞋）.Inthosefollowing（10）momentsIwaslostinthought.Ididfeel（11）mytwoamazingdaughters—smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus—（12）wearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago，andI'llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.（1）A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant（2）A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction（3）A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe（4）A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely（5）A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor（6）A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy（7）A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest（8）A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind（9）A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining（10）A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet（11）A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor（12）A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．（6分）Inmoderntimes.ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However，areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften？Areyoutiredofthesamecolor？IfyouranswerisYes.Let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.Sun﹣No﹣SpotTocleanthisshirt，juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污渍）missing.Youstaycoolbutstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes—othersmighttakeaday.NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes？Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsahole.justrub（搓揉）thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachotheragain，repairingthehole.Hole？Whathole？NewWiggleVigorThisclothgetsacharge（充电）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove，thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer，anipad，ahair﹣dryer，andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.ChameleonClothTiredofthesameoldlook？Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors？Thismaterialismadewithdyes（染料）thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetalthreads（金属线）inthecloth.tochangecolorsorforms.（1）IfyourSun﹣No﹣Spotshirtisdirtywithstains，whatcanyoudotocleanit？A.Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.C.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeitscolor.（2）Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower.whichonecanhelpyou？A.Sun﹣No﹣Spot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.ChameleonCloth.（3）WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth？A.B.C.D.13．（6分）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475﹣221BC）therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingtorighteousness（正义）andwidelearning，hewashisfather'sfavoriteandthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir（堆承人）.However，JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldestsonshouldbetheonet