盐城市2021年中考英语真题试卷试题解析

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盐城市二○二一年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-81题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。一、单项选择(共15小题。每小题1分,计15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A.aB.anC.theD./2.Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft________MarsinMay,2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.ReadthebookCutePets,________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A.orB.soC.andD.but4.Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A.carefulB.generousC.famousD.perfect5.DuringDrMar’slastvisit,he________on150patientsontheORBISplane.A.operatesB.isoperatingC.willoperateD.operated6.—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis________funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing7.YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof________formanypeople.A.hungerB.healthC.pollutionD.population8.Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We________takeactionbeforeitistoolate.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might9.Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.sharesB.providesC.makesD.gives10.Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.wereproduced11.ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanprovince.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.especially12.LastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown________CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights.A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember13.—Hello!I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—Please________andI’llputyouthrough.A.holdonB.carryonC.comeonD.goon14.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisitB.whathewilldoC.howhe’sgoingthereD.whomishegoingwith15.—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty(贫困).—________.We’resoproudofbeingChinese.A.FantasticB.Don’tmentionitC.IhavenoideaD.Goodluck二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters(汉字),suchas___16___andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,___17___is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The___18___RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis___19___redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa___20___act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways___21___andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot___22___itinfrontofthegiver.___23___,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign___24___namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,___25___themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister(登记簿)nexttotheguests’names.Theamount(数量)Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the___26___yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe___27___.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto___28___inChinese.Evennumbers(偶数),exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein___29___.Forexample,gifting$20isbetterthan$21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould___30___benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.16.A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice17.A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes18.A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.history19.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where20.A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious21.A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.gathered22.A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept23.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides24.A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our25.A.countB.changeC.chooseD.collect26.A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider27.A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.returned28.A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy29.A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs30.A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.Here,youcancomeandgoasyouplease.___①___Here,carsaremanufactured,aswellashappiness.Here,weopenthedoortowardthefuturebyupgradingindustries.Here,agricultureisaboutscientificcultivation,andalsofortourismandeducation.____②___Here,weliveinharmonywithnature.____③__Here,thespiritoftheIronArmyisrememberedandcarriedforward.____④___Here,amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.Here,broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.WelcometoYancheng!31.What’sthemainpurposeofthefilm?A.TointroduceYanchengtotheworld.B.ToshowthesightsofYancheng.C.ToexplainthehistoryofYancheng.D.TodescribethedevelopmentofYancheng.32.“Hereitisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers.”canbeputin_________.A.①B.②C.③D.④33.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthefilm?A.OldYancheng.B.BusyYancheng.C.NaturalYancheng.D.LovingYanche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