参考资料,少熬夜!普希金英文简介【导读指引】三一刀客最漂亮的网友为您整理分享的“普希金英文简介”文档资料,供您学习参考,希望此文档对您有所帮助,喜欢就分享给朋友们吧!亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·普希金简介AlexanderSergeyevichPushkin(June6,1799-February10,1837)wasafamousRussianwriter,regardedbymanyasRussia'sgreatestpoet,thefounderofmodernRussianliterature.19thcenturyRussianromanticliteraturemainrepresentative.KnownasthefatherofRussianliterature.HisworkistheRussiannationalconsciousnessandthearistocraticrevolutionarymovementintheliteraryresponse.Poem,tothesea,toChadayev,iflifedeceivedyou,poeticnovelYevgenyOnegin,thenovelCaptain'sdaughterSpadequeenandsoon.亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·普希金人物生平ChildhoodAlexandreSergeiyevichPushkinwasbornonJune6,1799inMoscow,afamilyofaristocraticfamily,wastwiceexiled,alwaysrefusedtoyield,andultimatelyinthetsaristgovernmentplanningandduelwiththepeopledied,Only38yearsold.Hegrewupinastrongliteraryatmosphere.Childhood,hewastaughtbytheFrenchtutor,acceptedthearistocraticeducation,8yearsoldwhenyoucanwritepoetryinFrench.Homecollectionofrich,makeliterarycelebrities,hisserfsbornnannyoftentoldhimabouttheRussianfolktalesandlegends,makinghimfromchildhoodtoenjoytherichRussianlanguage.Andastronginterestinfolkcreation.In1811,PushkinenteredthearistocraticschoolHuangcunschooltostudy,only12yearsoldbeganhisliterarycareer.In1815,inthemiddleschoolexaminationherecitedhisowncreationofimperialvillagenostalgia,showingexcellentpoetrywritingability,especiallyhispoetryrhymebeautifulanddelicatehasbeenwidelyappreciated.Intheearlypoems,hefollowedthe参考资料,少熬夜!RomanticpoetsBachschkovandZhukovskytolearnthestyleofthe17thcentury-18thcenturyFrenchpoetAndreCheyenier.DuringhisstudiesatHuangcunMiddleSchool,healsoacceptedtheinfluenceoftheFrenchenlightenmentthoughtandmadesomeofthelaterGuardsofficersoftheGuards,opposingthetsardictatorshipandthepursuitoffreedom.WritingpinnacleAftergraduatingfromPushkin,heservedinthePetersburgMinistryofForeignAffairs,duringwhichhewasdeeplyinfluencedbythelaterDecemberandhisdemocraticandfreeideas,andparticipatedinliterarygroupsassociatedwiththesecretorganizationoftheDecemberpartyGreenlightclub,createdalotofanti-serfdom,praisedthefreedomofpoetry,suchasfreeode,toChadayev,village.In1820,PushkincreatedthefairytalenarrativepoemRuslanandLyudmila.Pushkinusedpoeticfolklanguageinhispoems,fromcontenttoformtoclassicalpoetry,tochallengethetraditionalliteratureofnobility.TheseworksbyPushkincausedtheuneasinessofthetsaristgovernment,andin1820hewasassignedtothesouthernpartofRussia,whichwasadisguisedexile.Duringthisperiod,hewasmorefrequentwiththeDecemberparty,participatedinsomeoftheparty'ssecretmeetinginDecember.Hispursuitoffreedomismoreclearandstronger.Pushkinwrotedagger,prisoner,totheseaandotherfamousarticles,alsowroteagroupofSouthernPsalms,includingCaucasianprisoners,robberbrother,Spring,Kegonfourromanticnarrativepoems.Alsowrotealotofbeautifullyrics:sunsankandsoon,whichexpressthepoet'sstrongdesireforfreedom.Fromthisperiodonwards,Pushkinfullydemonstratedhisownuniquestyle.Andleteveryoneknowthesocietyatthattime.1824-In1825,PushkinwasreturnedtothevillageofMikhailovskintheterritoryofPskovprovincebythetsaristauthorities,wherehespenttwoyears.参考资料,少熬夜!TheworkisquiteabundantIn1826,TsarNicholasascendedthethrone,recallingPushkintoMoscow,butstillunderthesecretsupervisionofthetsaristpolice.PushkindidnotchangehisattitudetowardthepartyinDecember,andhehadafantasyaboutthenewtsar,hopingthatNikolaiIcouldforgivetheDecemberpartywhohadbeenexiledinSiberia,butthefantasywassoonshatteredandthepoliticallyricTotheprisonersofSiberia,toexpresstheirfaithfulnesstotheidealsoftheDecemberparty.Intheautumnof1830,Pushkinspentthreemonthsinhisfather'sterritory,whichwastheharvestperiodofhislifecreation,whichwascalledthefallofPolkinointhehistoryofliterature.HehascompletedthepoemnovelYevgenyOnegin,whichbeganin1823,andcreatedtheimageofthefirstsuperfluousinRussianliterature,whichbecamehismostimportantwork.AlsowroteBeelkinnovelsandfourpoeticnovelsstingyknights,MozartandShalley,plaguepopularbanquet,stoneoff,andnearly30lyrics.BuGeJinnovelcollectionintheInnaRussianshortstoryofthemodel,openedthetraditionofshapingthelittlepeople,hisrealismcreationconsummate.In1831PushkinmovedtoPetersburgandstillservedintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Hecontinuedtocreatemanyworks,mainlynarrativepoemBronzeKnight,fairytalepoemfishermanandgoldfishstory,shortstoryspadesandsoon.HealsowrotetwonovelsaboutthepeasantryDubrovsky,Captain'sdaughter.In1836Pushkinfoundedtheliterarymagazinemodernman.ThepublicationwaslatereditedbyBelinsky,Nykelasov,Chernyshevsky,Dubrovnikov,andsoonuntilthe1960s,notonlytrainedalargenumberofoutstandingwriters,butalsobecameaRussianprogressivepersonThemouthpiece.ThedeathoftheliteratiTheFrenchgendarmeriecaptainDantesblasphemedPushkin'swife,NataliaNicholasYevnaGonchalova,resultinginthe1837PushkinandDante'sduel.February8,1837,PushkinandDantes参考资料,少熬夜!decisivebattle,theresultsoftheabdomenwasseriouslyinjured,twodaysaftertheFebruary10(RussiancalendaronJanuary29)died,only38yearsold.HisearlydeathmadetheRussianprogressivescholaroncelamented:ThesunoftheRussianpoetryhassunk!
本文标题:普希金英文简介
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