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全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题和答案解析（课程代码：00600）全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ．Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoY．ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet．Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly．(25points,1pointforeach)Today’sheroes—someofthem,anyway—tellustheyenjoytheir1．“AndI2tomyselfatthemenandtheladies．Whonever3ofusbillion-dollarbabies．”The4“culturehero”who5thatisAliceCooper．IfIsaidthatbeingblackisagreater6thanbeingawoman,probablynoonewould7me．Why?Because“weallknow”thereis8againstblackpeopleinAmerica．Thatthereisprejudiceagainstwomenisanideathatstill9nearlyallmen—and,Iamafraid,mostwomen—as10．Thereis,however,another11possessedbythebestwork,whichisevenmoreimportantasa12ofhappinessthanistheexerciseof13．Thisistheelementofconstructiveness．Insomework,thoughbyno14inmost,somethingisbuiltupwhichremainsasa15whentheworkiscompleted．Myownstateofmind,whenIleftWattseightyearsagototakeupthe16yearatWhittierCollege,was17．Itwastomelessofa18;itwasthesteppingoffpointofanOdysseythatwastotakemethroughWhittierCollegeandOxfordUniversity,toYaleLawSchool,andbacktoWatts．Ihad19then,asnow,tomakeWattsmy20．Well,it’sagoodlifeandagood21,allsaidand22,ifyoudon’t23,andifyouknowthatthebigwideworldhasn’t24fromyouyet,no,notbyalongway,thoughitwon’tbelongnow．Thefloatbobbedmoreviolentlythanbeforeand,witha25onhisface,hebegantowindinthereel．A．handicapB．elementC．weakenD．meansE．heardF．questionG．freshmanH．homeI．strikesJ．doneK．sourceL．differentM．conceivedN．particularO．grinR.skillQ．laughedR．prejudiceS．monumentT．singsU．rewardsV．departureW．intendedX．worldY．bizarreII．Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions．ChoosetherightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet．(15points,1pointforeach)26．Thecitizensaregratefultothegovernmentforthe______environment．A．wholesomeB．wholesaleC．noisomeD．tiresome27．Thefarmers’______fromthecontestarousedheateddebates．A．omissionB．exclusionC．inclusionD．emission28．Heowedhisvictorytoenduranceand______．A．instanceB．existenceC．subsistenceD．perseverance29．Hekilledhisenemyandreceiveda______woundhimself．A．moralB．fatefulC．mortalD．factual30．Toremovethepaint,hehadtoapplyaknifeto______thetable．A．scrapeB．rubC．dabD．peel31．Thelocalgovernmentdecidedto______moneyforthebuildingofanewpostoffice．A．distributeB．divideC．contributeD．allot32．Shewas______ofhernotoriousfamilyscandal．A．shamefulB．shamelessC．ashamedD．shamed33．Sincethen,thecontrastbetweenhistwocareershasbecomeevenmore______．A．symbolizedB．distinguishedC．predominatedD．pronounced34．Irecallhow______itwasyearsagowhenpeoplelitteredeverywhereinourcity．A．annoyingB．scaringC．frighteningD．humiliating35．Idon’tcomplainaboutthesmoking______becauseIhatewatchingpeoplesmokinginhospitals．A．programsB．restrictionsC．argumentsD．advertisements36．Hismusclesarefirmestandhis______coldsandinfectionsishighest．A．ignoranceofB．independenceofC．resistancetoD．attributionto37．Regardlessof______pollresults,anumberofobjectionshavebeenpublishedinnewspapers．A．practicalB．sensibleC．favorableD．outstanding38．AtBritishuniversities,itis______toceaseworkandspendahalf-hourorsosippingteaandeatingcookieswiththemembersofone’sdepartment．A．satisfactoryB．extraordinaryC．contemporaryD．customary39．Theconcentrationofpopulationsincitieshasgiven______tomanyproblemsofhousing,education,andmedicalservices．A．riseB．reasonC．resultD．response40．Thisdiscoveryishighly______inthecircleofscience．A．measuredB．appreciatedC．calculatedD．experimentedReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsIII,IV,V．AWrongManinWorkers’Paradise(1)Themanhadneverbelievedinmereutility．(2)Havinghadnousefulwork,heindulgedinmadwhims．Hemadelittlepiecesofsculpture—men,womenandcastle,quaintearthenthingsdottedoverwithsea-shells．Hepainted．Thushewastedhistimeonallthatwasuseless,needless．Peoplelaughedathim．Attimeshevowedtoshakeoffhiswhims,buttheylingeredinhismind．(3)Someboysseldomplytheirbooksandyetpasstheirtests．Asimilarthinghappenedtothisman．HespenthisearthlifeinuselessworkandyetafterhisdeaththegatesofHeavenopenedwideforhim．(4)ButmistakesareunavoidableeveninHeaven．SoitcametopassthattheaerialmessengerwhotookchargeofthemanmadeamistakeandfoundhimaplaceinWorkers’Paradise．(5)InthisParadiseyoufindeverythingexceptleisure．(6)Heremensay:“God!Wehaven’tamomenttospare．”Womenwhisper:“Let’smoveon,time’sa-flying．”Allexclaim:“Timeisprecious．”“Wehaveourhandsfull,wemakeuseofeverysingleminute,”theysighcomplainingly,andyetthosewordsmakethemhappyandexalted．(7)Butthisnewcomer,whohadpassedallhislifeonEarthwithoutdoingascrapofusefulwork,didnotfitinwiththeschemeofthingsinWorkers’Paradise．Heloungedinthestreetsabsentlyandjostledthehurryingmen．Helaydowningreenmeadows,orclosetothefastflowingstreams,andwastakentotaskbybusyfarmers．Hewasalwaysinthewayofothers．(8)Ahustlinggirlwenteverydaytoasilenttorrent(silent,sinceintheWorkers’Paradiseevenatorrentwouldnotwasteitsenergysinging)tofillherpitcher．(9)Thegirl’smovementontheroadwasliketherapidmovementofaskill