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大学英语B模拟试题1Test1（注：在四个选项中下划线的选项是正确答案。题目后面的中文是题目和正确选项的相关译文。写作题后面的英文和中文短文分别是作文范文和范文的译文。）一、交际用语（1’*10）1.Howareyou,Bob?_______________Ted.A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好，特德。2.Thankyouforyourhelp._________________A.Mypleasure.B.NevermindC.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.---谢谢你的帮忙。---我很荣幸。3.Hello,I’mHarryPotter.Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_______.A.callmyCharles.B.callmeatCharles.C.callmeCharles.D.callCharlesme.---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。4.Paul,______________?Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.WhatisthepersonoverthereB.Who’stalkingoverthereC.WhataretheydoingD.Whichisthat---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。5.Hi,Tom,howiseverythingwithyou?_______________,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionit.B.Hm,nottoobad.C.Thanks.D.Prettyfast.---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？---还不错，你呢?6.That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!__________A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.---你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。---噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。17.Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?_____________A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.---昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？---不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。8.Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?________________A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.---欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？---噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。9.Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?________________A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.]D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.---好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？---我现在在一家书店兼职。10.Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow._______________A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly.C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!---玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。---噢，那么早？二、阅读理解（2’*15）Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.In2theend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。11.What’sthispassageabout?这篇文章主要讲了什么？A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.法国大革命12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下那件事不是发生在1789年？A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.国家经济快速发展。13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里？A.InVersailles.B.InAustriaC.InPrussia.D.InBastille.巴士底狱14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?划了下划线的“abolished”这个词是什么意思？A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.废除。15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下那个不是法国大革命产生的效果？A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.国王试图控制议会。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m..Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,3heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打