航海英语154题中英对照1

1154题中英对照1.Self-ignitingsignals自动点火信号isnotprovidedwithonboardlifeboat?2.AccordingtoIMO,theretro-reflectivetapes反光带shallbeposedoutsidelifeboat.3.Lifebuoys-救生圈isnotrequiredonsurvivalcrafts4.Havethesafetybeltsfortotallyenclosedlifeboats全封闭式救生艇beenexamined5.Areyourlifeboatsfittedwithtrippingline锚爪拉索6.Thefireman'soutfitconsistsofsafetylamp,protectiveclothing,rigidhelmet,breathingapparatus但不包括VHF7.Mercatorprojection莫卡托投影canalwaysgivetruedistances8.WhydodistancesalwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?Becauseitvariesforeachlatitude因为它与每个纬度成比例9.Ship'sheadingisthedirectionthevesselispointing.航向是船舶指示的方向10.Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里11.Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?Themagneticcompassisalwaysplacedinsidesteelconstructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面12.Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?Gyrocompassneedstobecheckedfromtimetotime旋转罗盘需要经常被核查13.Whatoftenhappenswhenusingecho-sounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwaterliesonthetopofdensersaltwater?Ascatteringlayerappears.出现散射层14.RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?GPScanprovideareal-timeposition实时的位置underanycondition15.officershallbeawarethatA.Radar’srangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreading16.Asforracon,whichoneisincorrect：D.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradar17.WhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?D.Identifyingaseamark18.WhatdoesECDISstandfor：B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem19.TheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories：C.Thelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem20.ThelateralsystemisusedinB.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannels21.InregionA,Thegreenbuoysarekepttostarboardandredtoportwhensailingfromseatoland22.WhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTrafficSeparationScheme(TSS)isincorrect?D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconvention23.Howdoyoutakearunningfix移线定位?C.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkatintervalsandmeasuringthedistancecoveredinintervals.24.WhohastherightofwayinaTrafficSeparationScheme?C.Thevesselcomingfromthestarboardside25.WhatwouldbecolourofIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensailingtowardland,inEurope?答案：A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？Green绿色26.AsthetidemakesthewaterD.riseandfalltwiceadayaresultingcurrentisgenerated27.thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.ThisiscalledtheC.Slack平潮228.Theaveragetimebetweentwohighwatersis12hoursand25minutesbecausethisisthetimeittakesforB.Themoontobeattheoppositesideoftheearth答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候月亮在地球对面29.Whatisthetidalheight?C.ThewaterabovetheLowestAstronomicalTide30.WhatistherightwaytouseVHFCH16andworkingchannel?A.ShipscancallothershipsonCh16butshouldmovetoworkingchannelsoon.31.Howtoreportyourshipcallsigntoashorestation?B.Usephoneticalphabet音标字母32.WhichoneofthefollowingsisnotarightwaytocallanunknownvesselbyVHF?D.Accordingtohercrewmembers答案：D33.Ifthereweresuddenlyanimmediatedangerforboththevesselanditscrew,yousendaMAYDAYonD.Ch16with25wattsoutput34.adistresssituationallowsyoutosendonlyaveryshortmessage,afterMAYDAY,youfirstsay______A.Yournameandcallsign35.GPSreceivererrorsdependonD.construction答案：D________.36.ErrorintheGPSpositionshasnothingtodowithD.ship'spositionGPS误差与船舶位置无关37.WhatisthemainpurposeofDGPS?A.Improvepositioningaccuracy提高定位精度38.TheaccuracyoftheDGPSmainlydependson_______.D.Theageofthecalculatedcorrection差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量39.WhatisthepurposeofaPedestal（基座，柱脚）Rail?A.Tochangethedirectionofleadonamooringline？改变系泊缆的导向答案：A40.Youstandagreaterriskofinjuringyourselfduringmooringandunmooringoperationsthanatanyothertime.Soremember：C.Donotworktooclosetothedrumwhenhandlingwires/ropes41.Whichoneofthefollowingsisnotarightwaytobehaveduringmooringunmooringoperation?A.Stayclosetothetowlineatalltime42.ThemostseriousdangerfromsyntheticropesisC.Snapback急速反弹whenitbreaks43.Unlikewires,syntheticropesdonotgiveaudibleD.signofpendingfailure在断裂前44.Ashipdoesnotpossessanall-wireorall-sytheticmooringoutfit,thebestprocedureistouse____forspringandbreastlinesand_____forheadlinesandsternlines.A.Thesyntheticropes,thewiresB.Thewires,thesyntheticropesC.Thewires,thesyntheticropeswiththewiresD.Thesyntheticropeswiththewires,thesameastheformer答案：船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆45.Theidealropeforstoppersshouldsatisfythefollowingrequirementsexceptthat____B_.B.Thesizeofthestoppershouldbeaslargeaspossible46.Usually,donotusemorethan_____completeropeturnsaroundthedrum.B.3-447.Ifyouhavesteelwireropesleadinginthesamedirectionwithotherropes,whichwilltakethemostoftheload?A.Steelwirerope348..Snapback急速弹isaseriousdangerwhenwearehandling_____.A.WireropeB.NylonropesonlyC.SyntheticropesD.Manila49.Chooseonestatementwhichiscorrectaccordingtosafemooringpractice.DD.Twoormorelinesleadinginthesamedirectionshouldalwaysbeofthesamematerial.50.WhatdoesanavigatorwhousesanECDISrequire?A.Goodnavigationalknowledgeandaprofessionaljobattitude51.WhenownshipspositioninputtoECDISwrong,whatistheresult?D.Position,rangeandbearingtakenontheECDISwillbewrong52.Whatshouldyouavoidwhenreceivingworkorder?D.Misunderstandings53..Whatkindofinf