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1.MyviewonAncientMesopotamianCivilizationMesopotamiancivilization,whereappearsthefirsthumancivilization,canbecalledthecradleofworldcivilization.ItreferstotheareathroughwhichtheTigrisandEuphratesRiversflows.Atthattime,theSumerians,theAcadiansandtheAmoritesexistedastheearliesthuman,makinggreatcontributionstothewholehistory.Mesopotamiancivilizationstandsoutintheworldinmanyfieldsincludingtext,religions,literature,law,scienceandart.MyViewonAncientEgyptianCivilizationTheNilewasanimportantinthelifeofEgyptian.ThefloodplainoftheNilegavehumanbeingstheopportunitytodevelopanagriculturaleconomythatwasmoresophisticatedandbasedonakindofcentralsociety.TheancientEgyptiancivilizationwerethemostessentialfactoroftheothercivilizationstocome.Themainheritageofthisgrandcivilizationwerehieroglyphics,,mummies,pyramids,temples,andstrangecarvingsonwallsandsoon.ReligionwasintegraltoEgyptianlife.ItformedthebasisofEgyptianart,literature,medicine,science,andgovernment.ThegodsofEgyptcameinmanyformsliketheanimals,humansandnaturalforces.Butoveronetime,thesungodcametoassumeadominantplaceinEgyptianreligion.TheEgyptianshadaveryclearideaoflifeafterdeath,theytookgreatcaretoburytheirdeadaccordingtoconventionandsuppliedthegravewiththingsthatwouldbeneededforapleasantlifeafterdeath.Thegreatpyramidswereburialtombsforthepharaohswhowerereveredasgodsonearth.TheAncientEgyptianCivilizationwasextremelyprosperous,whichhadafar-reachingimpactonHumanCivilization.2.GreekInfluenceOnWesternCulture(上年论文)4.GreekcivilizationGreekcivilizationaswethinkofitisprimarilyanidealizedviewofonegroupofGreeksbasedinandaroundthecitystatesofAthenswhichhascometosymbolizethedevelopmentofrationality,ethicsandlogic.Itwasaperiodofpolitical,philosophical,artistic,andscientificachievementsthatformedalegacywithunparalleledinfluenceonWesterncivilization.5.RomanEmpireFromabout264BCuntilthefalloftheWesternRomanEmpirein476ADthelegionsofRomeheldswayovermostofthethenknownworldextendingfromBritaininthewestPersiaintheeast,southintonorthernAfricaandNorththetundra.ArisingfromasmallgroupofpastoralistsinnorthernItalytheRomansconqueredandabsorbedtraitsandcharacteristicsfrommanynationsintothemselves.Law,language,writing,engineeringandmilitarystrategyalldescentinunbrokenpassagefromtheLatinArmies.French,Italian,Spanish,GermanandEnglishallbeartheRomanimprimateur.6.theInfluenceofGreco-RomanHeritageoftheWesternCivilization.TheGreco-RomanHeritagehadafar-reachingimpactonWesternCivilization,especiallyintherealmofpolitics.TheancientAtheniansgaveustheidealofdemocracy,inwhichcitizensparticipateintheirowngovernment.ThemostcommoneconomicactivityinancientGreecewasagriculture,andAtheniancitizenscreatedtheirlawsandsetthejudgmentonthosewhobrokethoselaws.TheRomanRepublicgaveustheconceptofrepublicangovernment,inwhichtheleadersofgovernmentwereelectedbthecitizens.ThesetwoidealsofdemocracyandrepublicanismbecameagreatinfluenceontheWesternworldduringthe18th-centurymovementknownastheEnlightenment.TheancientGreekandRomanheritageslaythefoundationsoftheWesternCivilization,whichhavethesignificantimportantinhumansociety.TodenytheInfluenceoftheGreco-RomanHeritageonWesternCivilizationistodenythehistoryofhumanaltogether.7.MyViewontheInfluenceofChristianityontheWesternCulture(上交)8.TheMiddleAgesMiddleAgesisaperiodofEuropeanhistoryfromthe5thcenturythroughthe15thcentury,traditionallydatedfromthefalloftheRomanEmpiretothedawnoftheRenaissance,oraperiodfromtheendofclassicalantiquity(orthedepositionofthelastWRomanemperorin476ad)totheItalianRenaissance(orthefallofConstantinoplein1453).9.HumanismHumanismisaculturalandintellectualmovementoftheRenaissancethatemphasizedsecularconcernsasaresultoftherediscoveryandstudyoftheliterature,art,andcivilizationofancientGreeceandRome.10.MyUnderstandingoftheEuropeanRenaissanceAlsocalledthe“flowering”orthe“Rebirth”therenaissanceisthoughtofasstemmingfromtwosourcesoneinItalyandtheotherinGermanybutquicklyspreadthroughoutEuropeintothelowcountries,FranceandEngland.Intrueeverything,everywherewasoverturnedbyinnovationsintechnologybothmilitary,marine,agricultureanddomestic.Printedmatterspreadoutlikewildfireacrosstothehumblestpeasant.Mensensedfreedominallitsaspectsandreachedoutforit.Thisistheperiodinwhichthe“rightsofmen”werefirstenumerated.11.whatisthesketchofwesterncivilizationprocess?19412.WhatarethemainsourcesofWesternCulture?TheyareonthebasisofancientcivilizationsinEgyptandMesopotamia,GreekandRomanCulture,andChristianity,HumanismandNationalism.13.WhywastheinfluenceofRomanlawssofar-reaching?Thereasoncanbeseeninthefollowingaspects:1、RomanlawslaysthefoundationsoftheprivatelawsystemsinRoman.(私法体系）2、Thesystemsandprinciplesofthelawhasthefar-reachinginfluenceonthelegislatureofthecapitalistclass.（资产阶级立法）3、Manyconceptsandtermsinthelawshavebeenhandeddowntothefollowingages,whichplayanimportantinthehumansociety.（概念和法律术语)4、Thedevelopmentandtheaccomplishmentofitaretheverysignificantpartinthelawofcapitalistclass.(在资产阶级法学中的发展和成果)14.GeneralIntroductionofChristianity3Ps1.SinceitsintroductionintoEuropearound1600yearsagoChristianityhas