(1a-4d)StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish?词句听写同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型,你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!CanyouspeaktheminEnglish?A____B____C____D____E____F____G____H____Lookforthesmalllettersinthepictureforthesebigletters.Check(√)theonesyoufind.1aLanguageGoals:LettersI—R;Identifythings;Spellwords√√√√√—What'sthisinEnglish❶?❷—It'san❸orange❹.—What'sthatinEnglish?—It'sajacket.inEnglish意为“用英语”,是介词短语。考向介词in后可以接表示语言的名词,意为“用……语言”,如inChinese用汉语;inFrench用法语;inJapanese用日语;inItalian用意大利语等。eg:ThebookisinEnglish.这本书是用英语写的。IcantellastoryinJapanese.我能用日语讲个故事。知识点1What'sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说?该句型用于提问某物用英语怎么说,是由特殊疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。what’s是whatis的缩写,意为“是什么”。若不想强调“用英语”,也可直接提问What’sthis?用It’sa/an...作答。知识点2考向一eg:—What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说?—It’sanapple.(它)是个苹果。典例—What’sthis?—___________aruler.A.ThoseareB.That’sC.ItsD.It’sDan为不定冠词,与a一样,都用于可数名词的单数之前,表示“一(个、只、件、块、片……)”。知识点3冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。不定冠词a/an的常见用法考向一考向二【易错】辨析an与aan用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,而并非一定是元音字母开头的单词a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,也并非一定是辅音字母开头的单词。eg:anhour/aʊə(r)/一个小时hour虽然是以字母h开头,但是h不发音,所以仍然是元音音素开头,冠词用an。aUFO/juːefəʊ/一架不明飞行物字母U虽是元音字母,但是此时的发音是/juː/,以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。魔法记忆冠词a/an两顶帽,单数名词常需要;辅音音素a在前,元音音素an优先。考向三在a/an+形容词+名词的结构中,用a还是an取决于形容词的第一个音素。eg:anewiPhone8一部新苹果8手机anoldruler一把旧尺子典例Ihave______petcat.Itissocute.(河北)A.aB.anC.theD.不填【点拨】用语法判定法解题。“m”的发音是/em/,元音音素/e/开头,所以应当用an。典例_________“m”isintheword(单词)map.A.AB.AnC./D.TheABorange/'ɒrIndʒ/n.橙子知识点4eg:Ihaveanorange.我有一个橙子。考向【易错】orange的其他含义:Listenandrepeat.1b1bConversationBoy:What’sthisinEnglish?Girl:It’sanorange.Girl:What’sthatinEnglish?Boy:It’sajacket.1cPracticetheconversationinthepicturewithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.2aListenandrepeat.IiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRr2bListenandnumberthelettersyouhear[1-10].loqk1inprmj4793681052i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r2a、2b2cLookandcopy.【点拨】从i-r这10个小写字母中,占中间一格的有m,n,o和r;占上两格的有i,k和l;q占下两格;j和p占三格。2dWritethemissingbigletterorsmallletterforeachpair.2eTalkaboutwhattheselettersmean.停车位;停车场(美国)全国篮球协会千克;公斤PNBAkg3aListenandnumberthepictures[1-8].a___u___e___a____a____a________ck____ta________y527a____u________tan____r________g____a____ena____u____46383aakeyamapapenaquiltaruleranorangeajacketacup3bListenandcompletethewordsunderthepicturesin3a.a___u___e___a____a____a________ck____ta________y527kemprlrjaea____u________tan____r________g____a____ena____u____4638pqiloanecp3bakey,K-E-Y,akeyamap,M-A-P,amapapen,P-E-N,apenaquilt,Q-U-I-L-T,aquiltaruler,R-U-L-E-R,aruleranorange,O-R-A-N-G-E,anorangeajacket,J-A-C-K-E-T,ajacketacup,C-U-P,acup3cListentotheconversation.Thenpracticeitwithyourpartner.3cConversationBoy:What’sthisinEnglish?Girl:It’samap.Boy:Spellit,please.Girl:M-A-P.3dListentotheconversationsandnumberthewordsyouhear[1-4].1key____pen____cup____ruler4233dConversation1Girl:What’sthisinEnglish?Boy:It’sakey.Girl:Spellit,please.Boy:K-E-Y.Conversation2Boy:What’sthat?Girl:It’sacup.Boy:Spellit,please.Girl:C-U-P.Conversation3Girl1:What’sthatinEnglish?Girl2:It’saruler.Girl1:Spellit,please.Girl2:R-U-L-E-R.Conversation4Boy1:What’sthisinEnglish?Boy2:It’sapen.Boy1:Spellit,please.Boy2:P-E-N.3eTalkaboutthethingsinthepicture.4aFillinthemissingletters.___BC___E______HI___Kab___d___f___hij___LM___O______Rl______op______ADFGJcegknPQmNqr4bNumberthewordsinalphabeticalorder[1-15].()jacket(1)Alice()map()key()orange()Dale()Helen()Grace()Cindy()Bob()pen()Frank()quilt()Eric()ruler911101248732136145154cListenandrepeat.AAHJKDaleGraceFrankthanksjacketmapEBCDEGPeveningFLMNHelenpenIIhifinequiltinOOOKorange4dReadthelettersandwordsincolumn1.Thentrytoreadthenewwordsincolumn2.12AAHJKDaleGracenameFrankthanksjacketmapcanEBCDEGPeveningheFLMNHelenpenlegIIhifinenicequiltinmilkOOOKgoorangedog一、按字母表顺序默写从I到R的大小写形式________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、看图写单词1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________rulercuporangemapjacket三、根据句意或提示完成句子,每空一词6.—Pleasesitdown.—________(谢谢).7.—________this?—It'sanorange.8.—Please________theword“map”,Tom.—OK.MAP.9.—Isthatyourruler?—Yes,____________.10.—What'sthis______________(用英语)?—It'sa________________________(中国地图).ThanksinEnglishWhat'sspellitismapofChina四、单项选择11.Ihave____Englishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.(重庆)A.aB.anC.theD./12.下面与Ll发音有相同之处的是________。A.FfB.MmC.NnD.Allabove(以上所有)【点拨】本题用题眼法。句意为“我有一本英语词典,它帮了我很多。”结合语境可知本句中泛指一本英语词典,故用不定冠词;English的第一个音素是元音音素。DB13.________thatinEnglish?A.WhatB.What'sC.Whats'D.Whats14.—Howdoyouspell“green”?—________.A.Yes,IcanB.It'sgreenC.Yes,GREEND.GREENB【点拨】用语法判定法解题。Howdoyouspell“green”?是特殊疑问句,不用yes和no回答。D15.Tianjinis______beautifulcityin______northofChina.(天津)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.不填;theB【点拨】不定冠词a,an表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指或者再次提到;根据Tianjinis________beautifulcity,可知是首次提到,且为泛指一个美丽的城市,beautiful第一个音素/b/是辅音音素,应该用a;根据in________northofChina在中国的北部,是特指,应该加定冠词the。句意为:天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市。本节课主要学习了一些物品的英语名称,学会了如何用英语谈论它们,希望同学们以后经常使用这些英语词汇来谈论实际生活中的物品。请完成《点拨训练》P3-4对应习题!