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Lesson11onegoodturndeservesanotherNewWords•turnn.行为，举止•deservev.应得到，值得•lawyern.律师•bankn.银行•salaryn.工资•immediatelyadv.立刻•turnn.行为，举止•V.转动、转向•Theearthturnsroundthesun.•Nothingwilleverturnhimfromhispurpose.•Inturn轮流•Thestudentscleantheclassroomeverydayinturn•deservev.应得到，值得•Hehasdonenothingtodeservedeath.•Theseproposalsdeservecarefulstudy.•lawyern.律师•Hislawyerdecidedtotakeanappealtoahighercourt.–他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。•Law:法律、法规•Thosewhobreakthelawaresubjectedtojustice.–违法者要受到法律制裁。•bankn.银行•Hehasalargedepositinthebank.–他在银行有大笔存款。•河岸•Thetownstandsontheleftbankoftheriver。•salaryn.工资•Hismoneycomesmainlyfromsalary。••immediatelyadv.立刻•Hebegantolookforanotherpositionimmediately。•Conj.一….就•IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.–我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。Warm-upquestions1.Wherewereyouhavingdinner?2.DidyouseeTonySteeleafterawhileornot?3.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?Interpretationofthetext1.Toone’ssurprise令她感到惊奇的是，她记不起他的名字了。Tohersurprise,shecouldn’trememberhisname.“to+one’s+情感名词“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”2.Tomysurprise令人惊讶的是•1.让我感动惊讶的是，他竟然是个小偷。•Tomysurprise,hewasathief.•2.让我感到惊讶的是，他竟然回来了。•Tomysurprise,hecameback.•3.令我惊异的是，他居然准时赶到了。•Tomyamazement,hearrivedontime.amazement(惊奇),amusement(娱乐),annoyance(烦恼),astonishment(惊奇),delight(欣喜),despair(绝望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(难堪),Happinesssatisfaction(满意),surprise(惊讶)Borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物pay…back归还某物lendsth.tosb.将某物借给某人•1.我向小明借了一盒巧克力。•Ｉborrowedaboxofchocolatesfromxiaoming.•2.我把钱借给了Mary。•IlentmoneytoMary.•3.他把钱还给我了。•Hepaysthemoneyback.3.Taketimeoffwork请假•askforaleave请假1.小明请了假，因为他要照顾妈妈。•Xiaomingtooktimeoffwork,becausehehadtolookafterhismother.•2.昨天Tony请了假。•Tonytooktimeoffworkyesterday.4.Ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事•1.警察命令那辆汽车停下。•Thepolicemanorderedthatcartostop.•2.政府命令学校建立体育场。•Thegovernmentordersschoolstobuildplaygrounds.•3.妈妈命令我马上停止打球。•Mymotherorderedmetostopplayingbasketball.5.Inorderto为了•1.他努力工作为了买一辆自行车。•Heworksveryhardinordertobuyabike.•2.为了能够上大学，他每天努力学习。•Hestudieshardinordertoenterauniversity.•3.为了能够保护环境，他种了好多树。•Inordertoprotesttheenvironment,heplantsagreatmanytrees.•1.他停下来开始写作业。•Hestopstowritehomework.•2.他停止唱歌。•Hestopssingingsongs.•3.我停下来开始去看书。•Istoppedtoreadbooks.6.Stoptodosth./doingsth.5.Getover越过，克服•1.getoverthemountains越过山头•2.getoverdifficulties克服困难•3.越过高山•Getoverthehighmountains6.Beableto---can•(1)beableto可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态•(2)beableto强调通过努力而获得的强调一种结果能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力•(3)beableto强调一种结果，而can只强调一种可能。•(4)beableto表动作成功完成，是具体到某件事情的能力。••1.幸运的是，他终于逃出了大火。•Luckily,hewasabletoescapefromthebigfireatlast.•2.起初他不同意我，但我最终说服了他。•Hedidn’tagreewithmeatfirstbutIwasabletopersuadehim.•3.我能用英语唱歌。•IcansinginEnglish.•4.你能回答我的问题么？•Canyouanswermyquestion?•Retellthestory1.Tom—havingdinner—arestaurant—whenTonySteel—camein2.worked—alawyer’soffice—yearsago—now—abank3.well-paid—but—borrowmoney—fromfriends—never—paidback4.saw—approached—satdown5.neverborrowedmoney—fromTom6.while—eating—asked—lendhimtwentypounds7.tohissurprise—didn’thesitate8.“neverborrowedfromyou”—Tonysaid—”payformydinner”