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第13课时Modules8-10(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·动词1.waste(v.&n.)→(adj.)→(反义词)节省;保存*It'sawasteoftime/moneytodosth.做某事浪费时间或金钱*waste+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.浪费时间/金钱在某物或做某事上2.wake→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)醒着的*wakesb.up唤醒某人3.pull→(反义词)4.separate使分开;分隔(adj.)分开的;单独的→(n.)*separate…from…把……和……分开wastefulsavewokewokenawakepushseparation词汇拓展5.explain→(n.)*explaintosb.向某人解释6.encourage→(n.)*encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事7.interview(v.&n.)→(n.)采访者;主持面试者→(n.)接受采访者;参加面试者8.stick粘;粘贴→(过去式)→(过去分词)*sticksth.+adv./prep.把某物粘贴在……*stickatsth.坚持不懈地做某事*sticktosth./doingsth.坚持(做某事,不怕困难)9.include→(adj.)被包括的→(prep.)包括;包含explanationencouragementinterviewerintervieweestuckstuckincludedincluding词汇拓展10.treat→(n.)治疗;对待*treat…as…把……看作……11.introduce→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)→(n.)介绍;引言12.refuse→(反义词)接受*refusetodosth.拒绝做某事*refusesb.sth.拒绝给某人某物13.regret→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)遗憾的14.direct→(n.)导演;主管;经理→(adv.)直接地;径直地→(n.)方向·名词15.nation→(adj.)国家的→(adj.)国际的treatmentintroducedintroducedintroducingintroductionacceptregrettedregrettedregretfuldirectordirectlydirectionnationalinternational词汇拓展16.studio→(pl.)录音室17.silence→(adj.)寂静的*insilence安静地;沉默地·形容词18.patient→(adv.)耐心地→(n.)耐心→(adj.)不耐烦的studiossilentpatientlypatienceimpatient短语归纳·动词短语1.占去(时间或空间)2.指出;指明3.捎个口信4.唤醒某人5.观光6.带领某人参观7.向下看……8.采访某人9.参加10.保持联系11.看起来像12.担心13.避免做某事·介词短语14.在……的顶端15.(广播或电视)播出16.亲自17.最初18.故意地takeuppointouttakeamessagewakesb.upgosightseeingtake/showsb.aroundlookdownat…have/doaninterviewwithsb.stay/keepintouchlooklikeworryaboutatthetopof…onairinpersonjoinin/takepartinavoiddoingsth.atfirstonpurpose短语归纳·形容词短语19.对……有耐心20.因……而出名21.渴望·其他短语22.一天天地;渐渐地bepatientwith…befamousforbethirstyfordaybyday句型再现1.这儿是如此的安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌!It'squiethereIcanevenhearthebirds!2.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。Ithinktheyallowpeopleinthelake.3.它们当中有些看起来像人类,而有些看起来像野生动物。Someofthemlooklikehumanslooklikewildanimals.4.我能问问你跟她说过这事吗?CouldIaskyou'vementionedthisher?sothatsingingdon'ttoswimwhileothersifto句型再现5.我确信她后悔伤害了你。I'msuresheyou.6.尽量避免喝太多的茶和咖啡,否则你将睡不好。Trytotoomuchteaorcoffee,youwillnotbeabletosleepwell.7.但是很遗憾,天气多云。Butapityitwascloudy.8.也许在新学校,她对自己不是很自信。Maybeshedoesn'tveryherselfinhernewschool.regretshurtingavoiddrinkingoritwasthatfeelsureof句型再现9.我答应要写信给你们,所以……Iwritetoyou,so…10.当它(红灯)亮时,表示我们正在广播。Whenit's,itmeanswe're.11.感觉好像他们在亲自和我说话。theywerespeakingtomeinperson.promisedtoononairItseemedthat语法链接1.that,whether和if等引导的宾语从句。[详见P104,专题(十)]2.宾语从句的时态。[详见P104,专题(十)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶wastev.&n.浪费;滥用【题1】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。Relaxingisn't.Anyway,lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutstudyandwork.【题2】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Idon'twanttowastemymoney(buy)suchanexpensiveiPhone.awasteoftimebuying【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷regretv.懊悔;遗憾【题3】用括号中所给单词的正确形式。(1)HowmuchIhaveregretted(nottake)hisadvice!(2)Iregret(tell)youapieceofbadnews.nottakingtotell【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸encouragev.鼓励;激励【题4】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Hismotheralwaysencourageshim(find)apart-timejobduringthesummerholiday.tofind【归纳拓展】encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,其被动结构为“sb.beencouragedtodosth.”,意为“某人被鼓励去做某事”。Myuncleencouragedmetohaveasecondtry.我叔叔鼓励我再试一次。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹includev.包括;把……列为一部分【题5】用include的正确形式填空。(1)Ourplanmostofyoursuggestions.(2)Hehasboughtdozensofbooks,anEnglishnovel.(3)EveryoneisgoingtovisittheGreatWall,me.includesincludingincluded【归纳拓展】(1)include作动词,意为“包括”。Doesthepriceincludethetax?这个价格包括税款吗?随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性用法include动词作谓语including介词including+名词(位于句中,其前用逗号与句子隔开)included形容词名词+included(位于句末)随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(2)include/including/included随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺alone/lonely【题6】用lonely或alone填空。Theoldmanlivesinavillageandheoftenfeels.alonelonelylonely【词义辨析】词条词性含义用法lonely形容词孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的作表语或前置定语alone形容词单独的,独自的作表语副词单独地,独自地作状语随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Afterhiswifeandtwochildrenlefthim,hefeltverylonely.妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他感到很孤独。Theoldwomanlivesalonelylife.这位老太太过着孤独的生活。Theboywasaloneinthehouse.男孩独自在家。Hewenthomealone.他独自一人回家去了。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻Itseemedthattheywerespeakingnottolotsoflistenersbuttomeinperson.感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说话。【题7】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。好像他已经找到丢失的钱包了。hehasalreadyfoundhislostwallet.【题8】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Theyseemed(find)thewaytothecinema.(2)Notyoubuthe(leave)forShanghaitomorrow.Itseemsthattofindisleaving【归纳拓展】(1)seem的用法如下随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(2)not…but…意为“不是……而是……”,用来连接两个并列成分,强调后者,在意思上表示转折。①连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则。NotmybrotherbutmysisterisgoingtoGuilin.不是我哥哥,而是我姐姐要去桂林。(续表)②连接两个表语。Jackisnotadoctorbutaworker.杰克不是一名医生,而是一名工人。③连接两个宾语。Hewantsnottea,butmilk.他想要的不是茶,而是牛奶。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❼It'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!这儿是如此安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌!【题9】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。IoftenhearAlicethisEnglishsong.Listen!Can'tyouhearherinthenextroom?(sing)随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦singsinging【题10】根据中文提示完成句子(每空一词)。(1)我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。WeshouldlearnEnglishwellwecantellChinastoriestotheworld.(2)鄂尔多斯今年雨水如此多,以至于比以往湿润。Ordoshasmuchrainthisyearit'sthanusual.随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦sothatsothatwetter【归纳拓展】(1)感官动词如hear,see,feel,watch等后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,也可跟v.-ing形式作宾语补足语,但注意其区别:①hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事②hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事(2)so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.他非常生气,以至于一句话也说不出来。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)sothat/so…that…【词义辨析】词条意义及用法与其他结构相互转换sothat意为“以便,目的是”,引